STUDY ENGLISH

Grammar

Core Sentence merupakan Pembentuk kalimat inti dalam bahasa inggris terdiri dari

(Subjek + Predikat)

Kalo loe dah nguasain Core sentence ini Loe akan gampang dalam membuat kalimat dasar klaimat terdiri dari S+P

Core Sentence ada 2 predikat yaitu :

* Active Verb (Rumusnya Sesuai dg grammatical Structure )

         Contoh (Simple Past tense à S + did/V2  )

              à I  killed the cat

* Non Active Verb ada 3

         ( contoh dalam simple past tense)

1.      Passive verb

( be + V3) à The Cat was Killed by me

2.      Noun

(be + a/an + Noun) à I was a student

3.      Adjective

(be +Adj.) à  I was a Smart

+)  Jadi ingat kalo membentuk kalimat NAV (Non Active Verb) harus ada be nya dulu

+)  Inget jadi bilang nya I am a Student jangan lupa ada “a” nya ^_^ jangan malu maluin   

      kebanyakan siswa bilang “I am Student” ß ini salah

+) Trus Kalau Active Verb ngikutin aja Strukturnya

Contoh Core Sentence dengan Simple Present Continous

                              S + Is Doing

  # Active Verb ( I am Studying English )

  #Non Active Verb

1.      Passive verb ( English is being taught by me )

2.      Noun (He is being a teacher right now)

3.      Adjective( She is being Cute )

Contoh Core Sentence dengan Modals ini juga bias kok

                    S + Can + Verb infinitive

  # Active Verb ( I can Swim )

  #Non Active Verb

1.      Passive verb ( The cat can be Killed by me  )

2.      Noun ( He can be a petroleum engineer )

3.      Adjective ( I can be Smart )

TENSES  (Time and senses)

Kalau menghafal tenses ada dua bagian yaitu :

Time à Present , Past ,Future

Senses à Simple , Continous , perfect , perfect Continous

Senses

Simple à      menyampaikan atau memberitahukan suatu event yang terjadi di suatu titik waktu  

                        tertentu entah di present , past atau future

Continous à   Menginformasikan sesuatu yang sedang Berlangsung yang terjadi di suatu titik  

                          waktu  tertentu entah di present , past atau future

Perfect à Perfect artinya complete jadi intinya SUDAH selesai jadi intinya menyatakan suatu

                    kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung jadi Intinya SUDAH aja

Perfect Continous à Fokusnya menyampaikan kegiatan yang sudah sedang berlangsung jadi

                                       Sesuatu sudah sedang berlangsung menyatakan durasinya tadi yang

                                       sedang belangsung di ceritakan kembali

Struktur untuk Active Verb

	Present	Past	Future
Simple	I + Do/V1	I + Did/V2	I + will + Do
Continous	I am Doing	I was Doing	I will be Doing
Perfect	I Have Done	I Had Done	I Will have Done
Perfect Continous	I Have been Doing	I Had been Doing	I will have been Doing

NB : Kalau untuk NAV gampang tinggal ingat rumus yang di atas sebelumnya tambah be

Active - Passive Voice

Untuk Mengubah kalimat Active ke Pasive contohnya Sebagai berikut :

Saya menulis novel (active)             à  I  write a Novel                            (S+V+O)

Novel ditulis oleh saya (passive)     à The Novel is written by me         (O+be+V3+by+S)

Jadi Intinya gitu dah coba loe pahami sendiri khan Cuma nambah be+V3 trus d Switch gitu dah

Contoh lainnya ^_^ :

I will play tennis tomorrow       à     Play tennis will be played by me

I will teach math tomorrow      à    The math will be taught by me

DETAIL TENSES

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE ( S + Do/Does )

Simple Present berlaku pada Habitual atau kebiasan , atau menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan terus menerus , menyatakan keadaan Sekarang , Mengatakan suatu even pada Saat ini , Menyatakan Kebenaran Umum / General Truth

SIMPLE PAST  TENSE  (S+Did)

Menyatakan Suatu event pada saat lampau dan juga menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan entah  baru saja dilakukan atau masa yang lama .

SIMPLE FUTURE  TENSE (S+Will+Do)

Menyatakan Suatu Event yang akan dilakukan pada saat yang akan datang

SIMPLE CONTINOUS

1.     PRESENT (S + Is/are + Doing)

AV :  I am a teaching English right now

Passive : English is being taught

Noun : I am being a teacher

Adjectve : She is being Cute

Intinya pada saat ini sesuatu kegiatan sedang berlangsung

2.     PAST ( S + were/was + Doing )

AV :  I was watching football when the lightning struck (sedang berlangsung in the past   

          Jadi di beritahu keterangan waktunya ket. Dikasih “when the lightning struck”

Passive : Football was being watched when the lightning struck

Noun : I was being a Junior High School Student when I’m 13 years old

Adjectve : I was being Stupid when I in Elementary High School

3.     FUTURE ( S + Will be + Doing )

AV : I will be going around Cimahi tomorrow at 12 pm

Passive : tomorrow at 12 pm the football match will be being televsied

Noun : I Will be being a University Student at 2012 amin,,,,,,

Adjectve : I will be being Handsome man at 2012

PERFECT TENSE

Sense Utamanya adalah Sudah , tinggal sudahnya buat kapan di bawah ini ada present , past dan future . pokok nya sense nya sesuatu SUDAH gmana ngartiinnya gmana kalimat

1.     PRESENT (S + Have Done )

@ I Have known her for 7 years  (Jadi Intinya sudah kenal ,dah selesai blum ? hahahhaha , )

 @ I  Have finished My Homework ( jdi Konsekuensi logisnya dari kalimat aja ) Sejak kapan (“Since”) ini adalah titik pancang verbal logic

@ I have known him since I was graduated from Highschool

2.     PAST ( S + Had Done )

I Had known him for Seven years when I was in Vocational High School

(Ketika d VHS gw dah kenal dia selama 7 tahun)

3.     FUTURE ( S + Will Have Done )

I will have known him for 12 years by 2012

PERFECT CONTINOUSE TENSE

Fokusnya adalah kegiatan yang keberlangsungan sesuatu kegiatan Sudah berlangsung , cirri cirri nya berapa lama ^_^

1.     PRESENT ( S + Have been + Doing)

I have been teaching for an Hour (Since you left the class)

Passive : Math have been being taught for an Hour

2.     PAST (S + Had been + Doing)

I had been teaching for an Hour when you came

(ketika loe dateng gw dah ngajar selama satu jam)

Passive: Math Had been being taught for an Hour when you came

3.     FUTURE  (S + Will Have been + Doing)

I will have been teaching for an Hour By time the class is over

           (Ketika Kelas sudah berakhir gw bakal dah ngajar selama 1 jam)

            Passive : Math will have been being taught for an Hour By time the class is  

           Over

SUBJECT – VERB AGREEMENT

	Kt ganti	Subject	Object	Possesive	Milik sifat
	1st	I	Me	my	mine
Tunggal	2nd	you	You	your	yours
	3th	He,She,It	Him,Her,It	His,Her,Its	His,Hers,Its
	1st	We	us	our	Ours
Jamak	2nd	You	You	your	yours
	3th	They	them	their	theirs

SUBJECT – TO BE

	Present	Past	perfect	Past perfect	V1	Ex : do
I	Am	Was	Have	Had	do	teach
You,They,we	Are	Were	Have	Had	do	teach
He,She,it	is	was	has	Had	does	teaches

Example :

The car was Stolen          (Tunggal)

The cars were Stolen       (Jamak)