STUDY ENGLISH 3

Gerund and Infinitive

Gerund

Merubah verb menjadi Noun dengan cara menambah ing , Non Active Verb juga bisa dg cara being V3/Adj./Noun

Contoh : I like Something

1.      I like playing football (playing football adalah gerund jadi wajib krna harus Something/benda )

2.      PV :  I like being taught by her

3.      N : I like being a Student

4.      Adj. : I like being here

Swimming is my favorit sport     

Being a teacher is fullfeelling job

Jadi di depannya harus kata benda karena merupakan suatu Objek

Ada kata kata yang di ikuti oleh Gerund

Deny _____ , Accustomed to_____,Looking forward to_______,Afraid of______,

Accused of_______

Jadi kata kata di atas wajid Diikuti gerund AV maupun NAV juga bisa kok

Infinitive (to do Something )

Dipakai untuk melakukan sesuatu

To pass the exam , we have to study harder

I will stay home Now , To Study English

(Melakukan kegiatan pertama untuk melakukan kegiatan selanjutnya)

I stop at Alfamart to Buy a Drink

Bentuk Causative

Yaitu bentuk yang membentuk orang lain melakukan sesuatu tindakan

+ Have Someone do (V.inf)  % Iwill have him wash my Car Tomorrow

                                                  % I had him wash my Car Yesterday

+ Let Someone do (V.inf)  % I let her Make Cake

+ Make Someone do (V.inf)  % I made her cry last night

+ get Someone to do (I will get him to buy the food)

+ask Someone to do (I will ask her toaccompany me)

Benda nya yang akan di lakukan

Have/let/make/get Something done by SomeOne

= I will have My car washed by Indra

+ Last Night I had My Hair Cut in the Baber Shop

(Causative jenis 1 n 2 ini sering keluar ^_^)

KATA GANTI

Who dan Whom : Kata ganti untuk orang

Who untuk Subject : I like the girl , The girl wears a red dress

                                      I like the girl , Who wears a red dress (mngacu Subject)

Whom untuk Object : The girl Whom I like , wears a red dress

Whose : Ketika menjadi Object possessive sesuatu yang dimiliki orang tersebut

                (his,her,My,their,our,….)

           + Ilke the girl , her dress is red

           + Ilke the girl , Whose dress is red

                      $ I spoke to the man, His brother is my friend

                      $ I spoke to the man, Whose brother is my friend

Wich dan That : kedua duanya menyatakan sama yaitu benda

-          I killed the cat , the cat has black fur

-          I killed the cat , Which has black fur

-          I like the books , Most of the books are about Math

-          I like the books , Most of That are about Math

---------------------PARALAEL FORM----------------------------

Would rather Do than Do

Prefer Noun to Noun

I have to choose between something and Something

I like Noun,Noun, and Noun

Not Only _____but also _____

Too difficult to Solve

So Expensive that I spent my entire monthly sail

CONJUNCTION

Sebab Akibat                            Contrast (berlawanan)

-Therefore                           -However

-Thus                                   -But

-Hence                                    -Yet

-Because                             -Nevertheless

-Consequently                     -Inspite of

-So                                       -Despite

-Since So that                      -Eventhough/Although/though

    Example :

Sebab Akibat

1.      I like Prestigious  university therefore I like Studying at BTI

2.      A=B , à A thus/hence/consequently B

3.      I like the band Since/because They Sing Jazz

4.      I came to the class so that I understand of to the topic

      Contrast

1.      She has Studied very hard however/Nevertheless/but/yet She didn’t pass the exam

2.      Although/though/Eventhough She has Studied Hard She didn’t pass the Exam

3.      Inspite of / Despite the rain a football match is still on

CONJUNCTION yang laennya

      Instead of (Bukannya)

      In addition / More over/Further more (Terlebih lagi)

      Where as (dan tapi)

      Besides (Disamping itu)

      Still (Tetap)

      In fact (faktanya)

      For example / for instance (contohnya)

      Other wise / Unless (kalau tidak )

Agree with some one / to do / on Something / That sentence