STUDY ENGLISH 2

Macam macam Benda yang memakai tobe Singular

1.       Every : Every One , Every Student

2.       Each : Tiap

3.       Either of : Either of the Boy / girl

4.       Neither of : Neither of the Boy / girl  (Tidak Satupun)

5.       Un Countable : Money , Water , Air

6.       The Number (angka) , kalau a number (beberapa) itu Plural

Untuk membedakan memakai To be yang mana ??? Cekidot !!!

# Either The girl or the Boys are    ß Boys Jamak jadi memakai are

# Neither They nor he is  ß he tunggal /Singular jadi memakai is

Jadi Disini Untuk menentukan to be dengan melihat subjek yang paling dekat  dg to be

IF Conditional

1.UNREAL FUTURE  (If + Subject do , S + will Do)

 Maksudnya Mengandaikan sesuatu Di masa mendatang masih bisa di raih , bisa juga merupakan suatu persyaratan

If you study harder , you will pass the exam

2. UNREAL PRESENT (If + Subject did , S + would Do)

Maksudnya kenyataan sekarang g kaya gitu tapi di andaikannya begitu

If  I were you , I would Take the chance

3. UNREAL PAST(If + Subject have done , S + would have Done)

Maksudnya ini adalah menghayal , berbeda dengan fakta

If I taken the course seriously , I would have passed the exam

NB : If Iwere you = Were I you

         If I taken = Had I taken

Subject mlakukan yang kiri dulu baru melakukan yang kanan

Having done Something , Subject did Something

 (Having passed the exam, Vicky had a ngakikah last night)

Done Something , Subject did Something

(Excepted at the prestigious university , Vicky had ngakikah last night)

Subject melakukan 2 hal yang bersamaan antara kiri dan kanan

Doing Something Subject Do Something else

(Crossing the street , I see the bird fly)

Being done Something , Subject Do Something else

(Being passed the exam , Vicky Pray)

MODALS

Saran Guna  (Should + Do)

Kejadian yang belum terjadi , jadi kalo gw saranin masih guna

Contoh : You Should Study Harder if you want to pass the exam

            NAV adj. : you should be more careful

Bisa kok pake NAV juga.

Selain should bisa juga ought to kalo  g Had Better do

Saran Ga Guna (Should + Have done)

Kejadian nya udah terjadi percuma gw saranin juga…jadi Sarannya dah g guna

Contoh : You should have brushed your teeth

+) PERINTAH

Must do ( You must study harder )

+) TEBAKAN

*PASTI à Must be (She Must be Smart) (He Must be a teacher) adj. dan Noun aja !  (Now)

                         Must have done (She Must Studied hard) (It must been raining)   (Past)

*TIDAK PASTI àMight be ( She might be smart )

                                       Might have done (She might have passed the exam)

PReFerence (Menyatakan lebih pengen mana)

1.      Subject Would rather do than do else

(I would rather study harder than play football  ) ke dua duanya  do tdak boleh beda

2.      Subject Prefer Something to Something else

(I prefer playing football to hiking ) keduanya memakai V-ing

I prefer tea to coffee

Needs                    Something  (The Clothes need Cleaning)

                                 I need money

                             To do                  Active verb (I need to go to the School)

                                                     Non Active Verb (I need to be careful )

Wants                          Something ( I want a money )

                                               To do                   I want to Study in ITB

                                                                I want to be SMART

Interesting (MENARIK) : Interesting Book

Interested (TERTARIK) : Interested person

HABITS

Ø  S + Used to do (Past Habit / Kebiasaan Lama) sekarang jadi g lagi

 I used to Smoke , I used to be Stupid

Ø  S + is/are + Used to + Something (terbiasa sekarang)

I am used to cold water

Ø  S + were/ was + Used to + Something (terbiasa dulu)

I was used to cold water

Example :

I used to Smoke ,à dulu merokok

I’m Used to Smoke à sekarang saya  Terbiasa dg asap

Yang Perlu di diketahui :

Stop doing : Berhenti melakukan sesuatu

Stop to do : Berhenti melakukan sesuatu untuk melakukan ini

I stop to smoke : Saya Berhenti untuk merokok

JUGA JUGAAN ^_^

Positif

      I am a teacher and She is too

      I am a teacher and so is She

      I like Ganeca and She does too

      I like Ganeca and so does she

Negatif

      I am not a teacher and She is not either

      I am not a teacher and neither is She

      I didn’t play Football and She Didn’t Either

      I didn’t play Football and Neither did She

Objeknya yang juga jugaan biasanya negative

      I don’t like dogs and I don’t like cats either

      I don’t like dogs nor do I like cats

      I don’t like either dogs or cats

      I like neither dogs nor cats