PERSIAPKAN SNMPTN 2012

Saya adalah murid SMK kelas 4 . Kelas 4 ya itulah sekolah 4 tahun yang kelulussannya juga jika sudah masuk Semester 8 , Sekarang Semester 7 dan befikir tentang Praktek kerja Lapangan dan Kuliah Saat ini saya sedang didera oleh pikiran pikiran tentang dunia perkuliahan dan memikirkan Suatu PTN yang lumayan favorit saya pengen bener bener diterima di PTN tersebut ,,,

 

Untuk Bisa tembus PTN harus Ikhtiar dengan cara belajar dan Berdoa jangan lupa juga Tawakal dan berserah diri kepada Alloh SWT , Semoga aku bisa membagi waktu antara Praktek kerja Lapangan dan belajar untuk mempersiapkan SNMPTN Ujian tulis 2012 istilahnya dalam belajar juga aku harus edan edannan lah pokoknya ingat ini tentang masa depan ku Mental ku disini dilatih dengan Realita Untuk Semuanya Vicky achmad minta doa restunya Semoga Dikasih jalan yang terbaik dari Alloh SWT 

 Panitia lokal ujian tulis bidang IPA di kampus UGM memeriksa soal ujian sebelum dibagikan kepada peserta.

POKOKNYA HARUS SEMANGAT !!!

STUDY ENGLISH 3

Gerund and Infinitive

Gerund

Merubah verb menjadi Noun dengan cara menambah ing , Non Active Verb juga bisa dg cara being V3/Adj./Noun

Contoh : I like Something

1.      I like playing football (playing football adalah gerund jadi wajib krna harus Something/benda )

2.      PV :  I like being taught by her

3.      N : I like being a Student

4.      Adj. : I like being here

Swimming is my favorit sport     

Being a teacher is fullfeelling job

Jadi di depannya harus kata benda karena merupakan suatu Objek

Ada kata kata yang di ikuti oleh Gerund

Deny _____ , Accustomed to_____,Looking forward to_______,Afraid of______,

Accused of_______

Jadi kata kata di atas wajid Diikuti gerund AV maupun NAV juga bisa kok

Infinitive (to do Something )

Dipakai untuk melakukan sesuatu

To pass the exam , we have to study harder

I will stay home Now , To Study English

(Melakukan kegiatan pertama untuk melakukan kegiatan selanjutnya)

I stop at Alfamart to Buy a Drink

Bentuk Causative

Yaitu bentuk yang membentuk orang lain melakukan sesuatu tindakan

+ Have Someone do (V.inf)  % Iwill have him wash my Car Tomorrow

                                                  % I had him wash my Car Yesterday

+ Let Someone do (V.inf)  % I let her Make Cake

+ Make Someone do (V.inf)  % I made her cry last night

+ get Someone to do (I will get him to buy the food)

+ask Someone to do (I will ask her toaccompany me)

Benda nya yang akan di lakukan

Have/let/make/get Something done by SomeOne

= I will have My car washed by Indra

+ Last Night I had My Hair Cut in the Baber Shop

(Causative jenis 1 n 2 ini sering keluar ^_^)

KATA GANTI

Who dan Whom : Kata ganti untuk orang

Who untuk Subject : I like the girl , The girl wears a red dress

                                      I like the girl , Who wears a red dress (mngacu Subject)

Whom untuk Object : The girl Whom I like , wears a red dress

Whose : Ketika menjadi Object possessive sesuatu yang dimiliki orang tersebut

                (his,her,My,their,our,….)

           + Ilke the girl , her dress is red

           + Ilke the girl , Whose dress is red

                      $ I spoke to the man, His brother is my friend

                      $ I spoke to the man, Whose brother is my friend

Wich dan That : kedua duanya menyatakan sama yaitu benda

-          I killed the cat , the cat has black fur

-          I killed the cat , Which has black fur

-          I like the books , Most of the books are about Math

-          I like the books , Most of That are about Math

---------------------PARALAEL FORM----------------------------

Would rather Do than Do

Prefer Noun to Noun

I have to choose between something and Something

I like Noun,Noun, and Noun

Not Only _____but also _____

Too difficult to Solve

So Expensive that I spent my entire monthly sail

CONJUNCTION

Sebab Akibat                            Contrast (berlawanan)

-Therefore                           -However

-Thus                                   -But

-Hence                                    -Yet

-Because                             -Nevertheless

-Consequently                     -Inspite of

-So                                       -Despite

-Since So that                      -Eventhough/Although/though

    Example :

Sebab Akibat

1.      I like Prestigious  university therefore I like Studying at BTI

2.      A=B , à A thus/hence/consequently B

3.      I like the band Since/because They Sing Jazz

4.      I came to the class so that I understand of to the topic

      Contrast

1.      She has Studied very hard however/Nevertheless/but/yet She didn’t pass the exam

2.      Although/though/Eventhough She has Studied Hard She didn’t pass the Exam

3.      Inspite of / Despite the rain a football match is still on

CONJUNCTION yang laennya

      Instead of (Bukannya)

      In addition / More over/Further more (Terlebih lagi)

      Where as (dan tapi)

      Besides (Disamping itu)

      Still (Tetap)

      In fact (faktanya)

      For example / for instance (contohnya)

      Other wise / Unless (kalau tidak )

Agree with some one / to do / on Something / That sentence

BCL

STUDY ENGLISH 2

Macam macam Benda yang memakai tobe Singular

1.       Every : Every One , Every Student

2.       Each : Tiap

3.       Either of : Either of the Boy / girl

4.       Neither of : Neither of the Boy / girl  (Tidak Satupun)

5.       Un Countable : Money , Water , Air

6.       The Number (angka) , kalau a number (beberapa) itu Plural

Untuk membedakan memakai To be yang mana ??? Cekidot !!!

# Either The girl or the Boys are    ß Boys Jamak jadi memakai are

# Neither They nor he is  ß he tunggal /Singular jadi memakai is

Jadi Disini Untuk menentukan to be dengan melihat subjek yang paling dekat  dg to be

IF Conditional

1.UNREAL FUTURE  (If + Subject do , S + will Do)

 Maksudnya Mengandaikan sesuatu Di masa mendatang masih bisa di raih , bisa juga merupakan suatu persyaratan

If you study harder , you will pass the exam

2. UNREAL PRESENT (If + Subject did , S + would Do)

Maksudnya kenyataan sekarang g kaya gitu tapi di andaikannya begitu

If  I were you , I would Take the chance

3. UNREAL PAST(If + Subject have done , S + would have Done)

Maksudnya ini adalah menghayal , berbeda dengan fakta

If I taken the course seriously , I would have passed the exam

NB : If Iwere you = Were I you

         If I taken = Had I taken

Subject mlakukan yang kiri dulu baru melakukan yang kanan

Having done Something , Subject did Something

 (Having passed the exam, Vicky had a ngakikah last night)

Done Something , Subject did Something

(Excepted at the prestigious university , Vicky had ngakikah last night)

Subject melakukan 2 hal yang bersamaan antara kiri dan kanan

Doing Something Subject Do Something else

(Crossing the street , I see the bird fly)

Being done Something , Subject Do Something else

(Being passed the exam , Vicky Pray)

MODALS

Saran Guna  (Should + Do)

Kejadian yang belum terjadi , jadi kalo gw saranin masih guna

Contoh : You Should Study Harder if you want to pass the exam

            NAV adj. : you should be more careful

Bisa kok pake NAV juga.

Selain should bisa juga ought to kalo  g Had Better do

Saran Ga Guna (Should + Have done)

Kejadian nya udah terjadi percuma gw saranin juga…jadi Sarannya dah g guna

Contoh : You should have brushed your teeth

+) PERINTAH

Must do ( You must study harder )

+) TEBAKAN

*PASTI à Must be (She Must be Smart) (He Must be a teacher) adj. dan Noun aja !  (Now)

                         Must have done (She Must Studied hard) (It must been raining)   (Past)

*TIDAK PASTI àMight be ( She might be smart )

                                       Might have done (She might have passed the exam)

PReFerence (Menyatakan lebih pengen mana)

1.      Subject Would rather do than do else

(I would rather study harder than play football  ) ke dua duanya  do tdak boleh beda

2.      Subject Prefer Something to Something else

(I prefer playing football to hiking ) keduanya memakai V-ing

I prefer tea to coffee

Needs                    Something  (The Clothes need Cleaning)

                                 I need money

                             To do                  Active verb (I need to go to the School)

                                                     Non Active Verb (I need to be careful )

Wants                          Something ( I want a money )

                                               To do                   I want to Study in ITB

                                                                I want to be SMART

Interesting (MENARIK) : Interesting Book

Interested (TERTARIK) : Interested person

HABITS

Ø  S + Used to do (Past Habit / Kebiasaan Lama) sekarang jadi g lagi

 I used to Smoke , I used to be Stupid

Ø  S + is/are + Used to + Something (terbiasa sekarang)

I am used to cold water

Ø  S + were/ was + Used to + Something (terbiasa dulu)

I was used to cold water

Example :

I used to Smoke ,à dulu merokok

I’m Used to Smoke à sekarang saya  Terbiasa dg asap

Yang Perlu di diketahui :

Stop doing : Berhenti melakukan sesuatu

Stop to do : Berhenti melakukan sesuatu untuk melakukan ini

I stop to smoke : Saya Berhenti untuk merokok

JUGA JUGAAN ^_^

Positif

      I am a teacher and She is too

      I am a teacher and so is She

      I like Ganeca and She does too

      I like Ganeca and so does she

Negatif

      I am not a teacher and She is not either

      I am not a teacher and neither is She

      I didn’t play Football and She Didn’t Either

      I didn’t play Football and Neither did She

Objeknya yang juga jugaan biasanya negative

      I don’t like dogs and I don’t like cats either

      I don’t like dogs nor do I like cats

      I don’t like either dogs or cats

      I like neither dogs nor cats

STUDY ENGLISH

Grammar

Core Sentence merupakan Pembentuk kalimat inti dalam bahasa inggris terdiri dari

(Subjek + Predikat)

Kalo loe dah nguasain Core sentence ini Loe akan gampang dalam membuat kalimat dasar klaimat terdiri dari S+P

Core Sentence ada 2 predikat yaitu :

* Active Verb (Rumusnya Sesuai dg grammatical Structure )

         Contoh (Simple Past tense à S + did/V2  )

              à I  killed the cat

* Non Active Verb ada 3

         ( contoh dalam simple past tense)

1.      Passive verb

( be + V3) à The Cat was Killed by me

2.      Noun

(be + a/an + Noun) à I was a student

3.      Adjective

(be +Adj.) à  I was a Smart

+)  Jadi ingat kalo membentuk kalimat NAV (Non Active Verb) harus ada be nya dulu

+)  Inget jadi bilang nya I am a Student jangan lupa ada “a” nya ^_^ jangan malu maluin   

      kebanyakan siswa bilang “I am Student” ß ini salah

+) Trus Kalau Active Verb ngikutin aja Strukturnya

Contoh Core Sentence dengan Simple Present Continous

                              S + Is Doing

  # Active Verb ( I am Studying English )

  #Non Active Verb

1.      Passive verb ( English is being taught by me )

2.      Noun (He is being a teacher right now)

3.      Adjective( She is being Cute )

Contoh Core Sentence dengan Modals ini juga bias kok

                    S + Can + Verb infinitive

  # Active Verb ( I can Swim )

  #Non Active Verb

1.      Passive verb ( The cat can be Killed by me  )

2.      Noun ( He can be a petroleum engineer )

3.      Adjective ( I can be Smart )

TENSES  (Time and senses)

Kalau menghafal tenses ada dua bagian yaitu :

Time à Present , Past ,Future

Senses à Simple , Continous , perfect , perfect Continous

Senses

Simple à      menyampaikan atau memberitahukan suatu event yang terjadi di suatu titik waktu  

                        tertentu entah di present , past atau future

Continous à   Menginformasikan sesuatu yang sedang Berlangsung yang terjadi di suatu titik  

                          waktu  tertentu entah di present , past atau future

Perfect à Perfect artinya complete jadi intinya SUDAH selesai jadi intinya menyatakan suatu

                    kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung jadi Intinya SUDAH aja

Perfect Continous à Fokusnya menyampaikan kegiatan yang sudah sedang berlangsung jadi

                                       Sesuatu sudah sedang berlangsung menyatakan durasinya tadi yang

                                       sedang belangsung di ceritakan kembali

Struktur untuk Active Verb

	Present	Past	Future
Simple	I + Do/V1	I + Did/V2	I + will + Do
Continous	I am Doing	I was Doing	I will be Doing
Perfect	I Have Done	I Had Done	I Will have Done
Perfect Continous	I Have been Doing	I Had been Doing	I will have been Doing

NB : Kalau untuk NAV gampang tinggal ingat rumus yang di atas sebelumnya tambah be

Active - Passive Voice

Untuk Mengubah kalimat Active ke Pasive contohnya Sebagai berikut :

Saya menulis novel (active)             à  I  write a Novel                            (S+V+O)

Novel ditulis oleh saya (passive)     à The Novel is written by me         (O+be+V3+by+S)

Jadi Intinya gitu dah coba loe pahami sendiri khan Cuma nambah be+V3 trus d Switch gitu dah

Contoh lainnya ^_^ :

I will play tennis tomorrow       à     Play tennis will be played by me

I will teach math tomorrow      à    The math will be taught by me

DETAIL TENSES

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE ( S + Do/Does )

Simple Present berlaku pada Habitual atau kebiasan , atau menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan terus menerus , menyatakan keadaan Sekarang , Mengatakan suatu even pada Saat ini , Menyatakan Kebenaran Umum / General Truth

SIMPLE PAST  TENSE  (S+Did)

Menyatakan Suatu event pada saat lampau dan juga menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan entah  baru saja dilakukan atau masa yang lama .

SIMPLE FUTURE  TENSE (S+Will+Do)

Menyatakan Suatu Event yang akan dilakukan pada saat yang akan datang

SIMPLE CONTINOUS

1.     PRESENT (S + Is/are + Doing)

AV :  I am a teaching English right now

Passive : English is being taught

Noun : I am being a teacher

Adjectve : She is being Cute

Intinya pada saat ini sesuatu kegiatan sedang berlangsung

2.     PAST ( S + were/was + Doing )

AV :  I was watching football when the lightning struck (sedang berlangsung in the past   

          Jadi di beritahu keterangan waktunya ket. Dikasih “when the lightning struck”

Passive : Football was being watched when the lightning struck

Noun : I was being a Junior High School Student when I’m 13 years old

Adjectve : I was being Stupid when I in Elementary High School

3.     FUTURE ( S + Will be + Doing )

AV : I will be going around Cimahi tomorrow at 12 pm

Passive : tomorrow at 12 pm the football match will be being televsied

Noun : I Will be being a University Student at 2012 amin,,,,,,

Adjectve : I will be being Handsome man at 2012

PERFECT TENSE

Sense Utamanya adalah Sudah , tinggal sudahnya buat kapan di bawah ini ada present , past dan future . pokok nya sense nya sesuatu SUDAH gmana ngartiinnya gmana kalimat

1.     PRESENT (S + Have Done )

@ I Have known her for 7 years  (Jadi Intinya sudah kenal ,dah selesai blum ? hahahhaha , )

 @ I  Have finished My Homework ( jdi Konsekuensi logisnya dari kalimat aja ) Sejak kapan (“Since”) ini adalah titik pancang verbal logic

@ I have known him since I was graduated from Highschool

2.     PAST ( S + Had Done )

I Had known him for Seven years when I was in Vocational High School

(Ketika d VHS gw dah kenal dia selama 7 tahun)

3.     FUTURE ( S + Will Have Done )

I will have known him for 12 years by 2012

PERFECT CONTINOUSE TENSE

Fokusnya adalah kegiatan yang keberlangsungan sesuatu kegiatan Sudah berlangsung , cirri cirri nya berapa lama ^_^

1.     PRESENT ( S + Have been + Doing)

I have been teaching for an Hour (Since you left the class)

Passive : Math have been being taught for an Hour

2.     PAST (S + Had been + Doing)

I had been teaching for an Hour when you came

(ketika loe dateng gw dah ngajar selama satu jam)

Passive: Math Had been being taught for an Hour when you came

3.     FUTURE  (S + Will Have been + Doing)

I will have been teaching for an Hour By time the class is over

           (Ketika Kelas sudah berakhir gw bakal dah ngajar selama 1 jam)

            Passive : Math will have been being taught for an Hour By time the class is  

           Over

SUBJECT – VERB AGREEMENT

	Kt ganti	Subject	Object	Possesive	Milik sifat
	1st	I	Me	my	mine
Tunggal	2nd	you	You	your	yours
	3th	He,She,It	Him,Her,It	His,Her,Its	His,Hers,Its
	1st	We	us	our	Ours
Jamak	2nd	You	You	your	yours
	3th	They	them	their	theirs

SUBJECT – TO BE

	Present	Past	perfect	Past perfect	V1	Ex : do
I	Am	Was	Have	Had	do	teach
You,They,we	Are	Were	Have	Had	do	teach
He,She,it	is	was	has	Had	does	teaches

Example :

The car was Stolen          (Tunggal)

The cars were Stolen       (Jamak)